Cara Menanam Mangga Cangkok
Tips and Tricks for Successful Mangga Cangkok Planting
Mangga cangkok is a popular fruit among Indonesians. Its sweet and juicy flesh is perfect for a refreshing snack or dessert. If you're interested in planting mangga cangkok, here are some tips and tricks to ensure your success.
What is Mangga Cangkok?
Mangga cangkok is a type of mango that is propagated by grafting a bud or a shoot from a mature mango tree onto a younger tree. This method of propagation is called cangkok in Indonesian, hence the name mangga cangkok.
Choosing the Right Mango Tree
Before you can start propagating a mangga cangkok, you need to choose the right mango tree to use as the rootstock. Look for a healthy mango tree that is at least two years old and has a trunk diameter of at least 5 centimeters.
Preparing the Rootstock
Once you have chosen the right mango tree, you need to prepare it for the cangkok process. Cut off the top of the tree and leave only a few branches at the bottom. Then, make a cut on the trunk about 10 centimeters above the ground.
Preparing the Bud or Shoot
Next, you need to prepare the bud or shoot that you will use for the cangkok. Choose a healthy shoot that has at least three leaves and make a diagonal cut just below the third leaf.
Attaching the Bud or Shoot to the Rootstock
Insert the cut end of the bud or shoot into the cut on the rootstock and wrap it tightly with a plastic wrap. Make sure to leave the top of the bud or shoot exposed.
Caring for the Mangga Cangkok
After the cangkok process, you need to take care of the mangga cangkok properly to ensure its growth and development. Water it regularly and keep the soil moist. Fertilize it every three months with a balanced fertilizer.
Protecting the Mangga Cangkok
Mangga cangkok is vulnerable to pests and diseases, so you need to protect it from them. Use organic pesticides and fungicides to keep pests and diseases at bay.
Harvesting the Mangga Cangkok
Mangga cangkok usually takes around two to three years to bear fruit. Once the fruit is mature, you can harvest it by hand. The fruit should be firm but slightly soft to the touch.
Conclusion
Planting mangga cangkok is a rewarding experience. With the right techniques and care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of sweet and juicy mangoes. Follow these tips and tricks to ensure your success in mangga cangkok planting.